Texas Heartbeat Abortion Law

Innula Zenovka

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Since the Texas State Legislature is apparently of the opinion that a beating heart is, on its own, a sign of continuing human life, and as such worthy of legal protection, I wonder what on earth they make of heart transplant procedures.

If the donor isn't dead before the surgeon removes their heart, they certainly will be afterwards, which makes it murder in most jurisdictions, even, I would think, Texas.

I'd have said that a functioning heart is a necessary prerequisite to life, but then so are a lot of other organs.

The test I would use is when the organised electrical activity in the foetus' developing brain is recognisably that of a living human -- that is, one of the main tests used to determine when life ends, which seems to me should be a good enough test of when it begins, too.

Certainly, though, basing civil law on the notion that life begins at the moment a heart beat is detectable is in no way defensible on scientific grounds.

I would very strongly argue, were I an American, that it was attempting to introduce a non-medical (and therefore theological) view of life in the law, which seems to violate the First Amendment.

(I would also argue it's bad theology, but that's another matter).
 
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I'd have said that a functioning heart is a necessary prerequisite to life, but then so are a lot of other organs.

The test I would use is when the organised electrical activity in the foetus' developing brain is recognisably that of a living human -- that is, one of the main tests used to determine when life ends, which seems to me should be a good enough test of when it begins, too.
Definitely the latter. Given cases like Dick Cheney who definitely doesn't have a heart or (iirc) a detectable heartbeat.
 

Zaida Gearbox

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Since the Texas State Legislature is apparently of the opinion that a beating heart is, on its own, a sign of continuing human life, and as such worthy of legal protection, I wonder what on earth they make of heart transplant procedures.

If the donor isn't dead before the surgeon removes their heart, they certainly will be afterwards, which makes it murder in most jurisdictions, even, I would think, Texas.

I'd have said that a functioning heart is a necessary prerequisite to life, but then so are a lot of other organs.

The test I would use is when the organised electrical activity in the foetus' developing brain is recognisably that of a living human -- that is, one of the main tests used to determine when life ends, which seems to me should be a good enough test of when it begins, too.

Certainly, though, basing civil law on the notion that life begins at the moment a heart beat is detectable is in no way defensible on scientific grounds.

I would very strongly argue, were I an American, that it was attempting to introduce a non-medical (and therefore theological) view of life in the law, which seems to violate the First Amendment.

(I would also argue it's bad theology, but that's another matter).
Yeah but apparently brain waves start around week 5-6 too.
 

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Innula Zenovka

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Yeah but apparently brain waves start around week 5-6 too.
At about the midpoint of pregnancy, from about 15 to 20 weeks after conception, the number of brain cells in the cerebral cortex increases rapidly; by the seventh month, the fetus is emitting its own brain waves, which can be detected through the mother's abdomen.

Google is not difficult to use, or should not be.

The point about organised brain activity is that it indicates that the various parts of the developing foetus' body and nervous system are beginning to function as an autonomous and increasingly self-regulating whole.

ETA: As I understand it, this is well before the foetus can even be described as unconscious -- more that the brain has reached a stage where consciousness can start to develop as a possibility. The brain, rather, has started to regulate involuntary activity in other parts of the foetus' body that had previously been regulated by the mother.
 
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GoblinCampFollower

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Google is not difficult to use, or should not be.

The point about organised brain activity is that it indicates that the various parts of the developing foetus' body and nervous system are beginning to function as an autonomous and increasingly self-regulating whole.

ETA: As I understand it, this is well before the foetus can even be described as unconscious -- more that the brain has reached a stage where consciousness can start to develop as a possibility. The brain, rather, has started to regulate involuntary activity in other parts of the foetus' body that had previously been regulated by the mother.
I want to point out that if the slightest brain waves are evidence the fetus is a person with sentience, then that raises A LOT of ethical questions about eating animals and even some plants! I honestly doubt that even a newborn baby is sentient... not that I am advocating aborting that late.
 

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I want to point out that if the slightest brain waves are evidence the fetus is a person with sentience, then that raises A LOT of ethical questions about eating animals and even some plants!
Sorry, but you're disqualified for bringing up discomforting thoughts about our tasty victuals.
 

Innula Zenovka

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By way of contrast, the HIgh Court has just heard and rejected an application to have late term abortions on the ground of Down's Syndrome declared impermissible because, the Claimants argued, it is incompatible with various provisions of Human Rights Act and of legislation against discrimination on the grounds of disability.


I'd recommend the reading the actual judgment to see how an English court and English law deal with these issues

 
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Innula Zenovka

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I'm not clear on our devolved legal responsibilities - Is the High Court devolved, or is it still an all-Britain court ?
England and Wales have a common legal system, and the High Court is part of that. They're hearing it because they're the relevant jurisdiction at this stage, though it's a UK-wide matter. If it goes to the Supreme Court, then that's UK-wide.
 
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Innula Zenovka

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By way of contrast, the HIgh Court has just heard and rejected an application to have late term abortions on the ground of Down's Syndrome declared impermissible because, the Claimants argued, it is incompatible with various provisions of Human Rights Act and of legislation against discrimination on the grounds of disability.


I'd recommend the reading the actual judgment to see how an English court and English law deal with these issues

I've been reading the judgment in more detail and it strikes me that it's the absolute mirror image of the situation in the US: the High Court stressed it could not consider any wider social or moral questions but had to confine itself to the law, made it clear that it refused to involve itself in judicial law-making, saying it's for Parliament, not the judiciary, to decide matters of this sort, and stressing the importance of the broad discretion of states party to differ in their approaches to matters like abortion.

These considerations led it to conclude that the application was a non-starter.

Oh, and the Court of Appeal very recently overturned an earlier decision of the High Court that minors can't consent to particular forms of TG therapy by, in effect, following a very strict, small-c conservative, approach to the matter, saying that as a matter of law (though possibly not of fact in any particular case) minors are perfectly able, as a matter of law, to take this kind of decision, and the courts should be involved only when their doctor is unsure of their actual ability to take an informed decision. So, strict interpretation working in favour of trans rights.

(The Claimants may appeal this decision, too, of course, but since the law clearly doesn't say what they'd like it to, and since also the courts do not want to get involved in adjudicating moral or culture war issues, I doubt they'll bother. The Judgment is pretty thorough in its dismissal of the Claimants' arguments.)
 

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