He won, but not by enough of a margin to count as 'confidence', if I understand how a vote of confidence works.
More seems like the vote will cost the Tories in general elections, because as I understand, most Brits think he's a wanker of the lowest order? I could be wrong, but....
The consensus, including Conservative papers like The Times and The Telegraph, is that is a pretty devastating result for the Tories, since it undermines the government's authority in parliament, making it more difficult to drive through contentious or unpopular measures, while preserving in power someone who is now generally disliked by the electorate (including substantial numbers of Conservative supporters and voters).
The Conservatives face two bye-elections later in the month, one of which in a seat they won from Labour in the last election for the first time and which Labour are expected to regain with a substantial majority, and one in a seat which is traditionally a safe Conservative seat but the Liberal Democrats look likely to take for the first time ever. This won't help settle Conservative backbenchers' nerves, and neither will the report of the Commons Privileges Committee, which is looking into the question of whether Johnson knowingly lied to the House of Commons when he said government Covid restrictions were followed at all times in 10 Downing Street when clearly they weren't. Ministers convicted of misleading the Commons and failing to correct the record at the earliest opportunity are normally expected to resign (though Johnson probably won't see it that way).
In theory there can't be another vote of no confidence for another 12 months, but it's always open to the executive of The 1922 Committee (who make the rules for the Parliamentary Conservative Party) to change the rules to allow one, which they threatened to do just be Theresa May resigned, several months after surviving a no confidence motion with a rather larger majority than did Johnson.
It's quite possible he'll be out within a year, but if he manages to hang on, I can't see how the Conservatives can win another election under his leadership.