Der britische Tory-Politiker Michael Heseltine kämpfte jahrzehntelang gegen die EU-Gegner in seiner Partei. Am Ende haben sie gewonnen: Der Brexit kommt. Wie konnte das geschehen? Und kehren die Briten je zurück?
www.spiegel.de
interesting interview wich Michael Hesseltine, since 60 years MP for the Torries,
was Minister in the government of Edward Heath and Thatcher, also served under John Mayor, fought under May and Johnson - now member of the House of Lords - active against Brexit..
At least interesting for me as a foreigner, cause I understand some aspects of the british recent development better now
the interview is much longer and partly behind a paywall..
I quote some passages from the beginning of the interview
SPIEGEL: What would you call what happened to your country?
Heseltine: A tragedy. A tragedy based on delusion.
....
Heseltine: I simply cannot live with the thought that the generation that follows me will idly watch how the great decisions of Europe will be taken in the future - in the Council chambers of the European Union, where there will be an empty chair. That is a denial of history. It is a denial of an honest analysis of where Britain's place in the world is and where it should be.
SPIEGEL: Where should it be?
Heseltine: I have not the slightest doubt that the only powerful position of this country is in the heart of Europe. I have experienced the post-war world intensively. The British Empire was coming to an end then, my country had to redefine its role as a world power. And in my view, the great achievement of the post-war Conservative governments was that they wisely guided Britain through this extraordinary transformation process. They replaced the Empire with the Commonwealth and led the country into a new community of destiny, Europe. That has been successful for us in many ways. Of course, it no longer had anything to do with power in the old sense, the forces shifted towards Europe. And many could not accept the psychology behind these post-war developments.
SPIEGEL: Could your old rival Margaret Thatcher accept them?
Heseltine: All the speeches Margaret made denied our European destiny -- but all her actions recognized it. Margaret made the only rational decision possible: We must build the European Union from within. She argued vehemently for the single market, and everyone knows that it has been of great benefit to Britain. But that was also the moment when the problems started.
SPIEGEL: What problems?
Heseltine: All of a sudden there were 400 amendments and regulations that had to be converted into legal text by the British parliament, and that at the end of the 1980s, when we were not doing particularly well economically. Every small businessman came home exhausted in the evening to find the next form to fill in, these were difficult to understand forms, complex, with endless boxes to check. And the politician Margaret Thatcher did not react to this by shouting to the person concerned: "I know it's not easy, but it serves a greater cause, it harmonises our economy and opens up new markets for us". Instead, she pointed her finger at Brussels: "They're to blame, foreigners, bureaucrats It's not our fault, they forced this on us."
SPIEGEL: The same scam Boris Johnson used to stir up people when he was Thatcher's favorite correspondent in Brussels.
Heseltine: He played the game, yes. The notion that foreigners really do rule our country met with open ears. The anti-immigration forces, which were very strong, did the rest. Euroscepticism flourished. And Margaret made it even stronger, despite the fact that she had created the circumstances that made this rejection possible.
Translated with
www.DeepL.com/Translator (free version)
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