danielravennest
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The answer is straightforward, and something farmers are already dealing with. If climate zones shift, you either change what you plant in a given location, or breed/engineer plant varieties for the new conditions. With field crops, their life cycle is short enough to swap out what you plant from one year to the next. That could be planting something different, or planting a different variety of the same crop. For forests, you can't engineer varieties fast enough. Their life cycles are too long. So your only choice is to switch varieties of the same species, or plant different species.I don't have any answers, I'm not an expert in how ecosystems changes with climate change. I think even the experts will be struggling to come up with solutions.
The usual environment conditions, like soils and temperature, still apply when you do this. You have to find plants suited to the location and the new conditions. In some places there may not be anything that can grow. In former arctic zones things may be able to grow in the new conditions that couldn't before. But you can't make a blanket statement. It will depend on local details.

















