And there is something even more difficult: Chavismo did not just capture institutions, it captured daily life. The economy, the media, bureaucracy, employment, fear, favours, blackmail. A country cannot be ‘de-Chavised’ by decree or by electoral miracle. The real transition begins when that network is broken without setting the country on fire.
The challenge is enormous and also moral: to unite without revenge, but without impunity. Targeted justice for those most responsible, truth for the victims, guarantees for the rest to let go of the apparatus, and a plan for people to live again—not just survive. Because freedom does not come with a new president: it comes when the state ceases to be a threat.