Nobody Cares about History

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On November 23 [2015], music service Rdio, the first smartphone-era music streaming service to try to crack the U.S. market, began winding down after five years of struggling to attract paying subscribers.

Rdio, however, was not the first service to allow American subscribers to stream music from their phones. That honor goes to the telharmonium, the first patent for which was granted in 1897. It was, essentially, a Victorian Spotify.
Invented by lawyer Thaddeus Cahill and initially known as the dynamophone, the telharmonium made use of telephone networks to transmit music from a central hub in midtown Manhattan to restaurants, hotels, and homes around the city. Subscribers could pick up their phone, ask the operator to connect them to the telharmonium, and the wires of their phone line would be linked with the wires emerging from the telharmonium station. The electrically generated tunes would then stream from their phone receiver, which was fitted with a large paper funnel to help pump up the volume. (The electric amplifier had not yet been invented.)
 

Aribeth Zelin

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Now, if they paid their musicians better royalties, they were better than Spotify.

I find it interesting that the Rogan scandal is making more musicians speak out about their other practices.
 

Dakota Tebaldi

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Cahokia was a Native American city that existed between roughly 950 and 1400 CE along the bank of the Mississippi River opposite the site of present-day St. Louis. It's the biggest Native American city that was ever built in North America both in terms of physical size and population, which at its height around 1100 CE may have broken 40,000 people, which Wikipedia points out is higher than the population of London at that period in time.

Cahokia was like a little bottle-study of the rise and decline of "civilization" in general. The archaeological evidence shows that with Cahokia's rise came the development of new and increasingly "complex" culture and even what seems like a new religion that eventually spread to dominate the region; the specialization of labor, industrialized agriculture to support its growing population, trade with far regions, feeder suburbs, and the development of organized leisure. But it also suffered all of the downsides of urbanization too - sanitation challenges leading to increasing disease, damage to the surrounding environment from large-scale resource gathering, the rise of upper classes that thrived on the backs of lowers, possibly a degree of institutionalized slavery, and leaders that held such a sway over the people that it seems like one or more of them were able to get away with some pretty dark things, at least for a time. Toward the end came a definite fear of attack by outsiders and there may have been some serious class conflict too.

After a relatively quick zenith, Cahokia declined - and I don't mean like deflated into some minor settlement, I mean it declined all the way to zero. It took a couple hundred years, but the place bled people until there was literally no one left - and not just in Cahokia; the entire vicinity for miles around was just totally abandoned and stayed that way for another couple hundred years. The people didn't just vanish into thin air - we know where they migrated to, and they took little bits of Cahokia culture with them like art and crafting styles and games and so on. But what they DIDN'T take with them, was any kind of oral history of Cahokia or its leaders. Which is a little spooky, when we're talking about people for whom oral history is bread-and butter and they're just like "okay well, let's just all agree that whole thing never happened."
 
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Innula Zenovka

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Evernote link

Includes a link to this wonderful site, a livestream of the skies above Stonehenge:


(click the About button at the bottom left for instructions about how to use the site)
 
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Here is a description of distributing the first vaccine "as we know them" to Spanish colonies throughout the world. It was in 1803 against smallpox. It is not pretty though.

 

Innula Zenovka

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A 5,000-year-old “talismanic” chalk sculpture found in the grave of three children has been hailed as the most significant prehistoric art find in Britain for a century. [....]
Wilkin said the 2015 excavation, during a routine planning process, had also unearthed a “human” story that transcended archaeology.

The two youngest children had been placed in the grave touching or holding hands, while the eldest was holding both of them. The drum, which had three holes in it, possibly marking the number of bodies, was above the eldest’s head.
A polished bone pin, which may have been used for a now disintegrated shroud, was also discovered along with a chalk ball thought to have been a child’s toy. The bodies had been covered with a dusting of chalk before the grave was filled in.

Wilkin said that while child sacrifice could not be ruled out, it was unlikely given the “very personal” way the bodies had been placed. “There is something protective about these objects. It is almost like they are protecting the vulnerable young child. There is maybe something talismanic about them.
More photos and details here

 
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Govi

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They did it by hand? There are machines for that.

(hope you are feeling better, Free)

The "by hand" part is probably the joining of panels and not the formation of panels of chain mail.
 

Aribeth Zelin

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The "by hand" part is probably the joining of panels and not the formation of panels of chain mail.
Though, honestly, Euro 4-1 is a fast enough eave, and with good mailers, would probably be as fast.
 

Beebo Brink

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Fascinating look at what Spartan society was really like, compared to the fictional constructs portrayed in 300.
 

Soen Eber

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Adventures in being a part-time history geek: I sometimes catch myself when watching or reading history saying "Oh, 500 years! That's not too far back, early modern age."

Then I blink and take a deep breath.
 
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