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- SL Rez
- 2006
That article is from 2006, and is somewhat outdated as more information about Ardipithecus has been analyzed and released very recently, not to mention many other fossils relevant to the human tree. Also, other research has pushed back the timeline for our divergence from other great apes.And a good rough estimate of the timeline of us, and our predecessors, including when some things proooobably developed:
The current interpretation of the Ardi fossil (the first, and fairly complete skeleton of that hominid species) is that she shares some "primitive" traits with the Miocene apes that preceded the split with great apes. Gorillas and chimps developed along their own path with features that made them more adaptive to forest dwelling, which includes knuckle-walking and a foot optimized for tree climbing. They doubled-down in their ecological niche, which is one reason they're endangered today as modern humans chip away at those habitats.
Ardipithecus -- which appears to have eventually led to humans -- seems to have been more of a generalist, not quite as good at climbing as other apes, but good enough to get by. And good enough at walking to do well on the savannah ecology, too. This may have given it that extra edge that we're still using to our advantage.
For anyone interested in early pre-human origins, I really recommend Fossil Men, a book I just finished last night. It's a rousing adventure tale following the very colorful cast of paleoanthropologists who found Ardi.
Fossil Men: The Quest for the Oldest Skeleton and the Origins of Humankind: Pattison, Kermit: 9780062410290: Books - Amazon
Buy Fossil Men: The Quest for the Oldest Skeleton and the Origins of Humankind on Amazon.com ✓ FREE SHIPPING on qualified orders
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