Asus under fire over exploding Ryzens

Dakota Tebaldi

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The newest-gen Ryzen 7 7800X3D processors from AMD have been out for a couple of months now, but within the last few weeks some owners were...surprised when their CPUs blew up and died. I mean, it wasn't like violent, they were popping like pimples rather than exploding like a SpaceX rocket; people's computers weren't literally catching fire or anything so dramatic. But this was like a $500 CPU so you can understand why some people might be upset.

The problem turned out to be motherboards passing too much current to the CPU. The overvoltage caused certain of the chip's internal components to weaken and melt little by little over time until they eventually suddenly shorted out and started drawing a tremendous amount of electricity; at that point, the current was so excessive that the chip got hot enough for some of the copper and even some of the silicon to actually melt (the melting point of silicon is 1414 °C!!!) and a part of the chip die would just incinerate. It would look like a tiny raised burnt-black spot on the bottom of the CPU.

AMD released a statement about the problem and said that they had sent an instruction to motherboard makers with a new maximum voltage restriction, which the motherboard makers passed onto users in the form of a BIOS update. For its part, AMD is replacing all destroyed CPUs, including paying for shipping both ways. So far so good, right?

Well, for most victims of the problem yeah. But not so much for the owners of ASUS motherboards.

See most motherboards, when the chip failure occurred, detected the excessive power draw of the CPU and immediately cut power. This wasn't in time to save the CPU (by the time to final catastrophic failure happened the chip was already toast), but it certainly saved the motherboard itself from any damage. But ASUS boards didn't do that. ASUS boards do have OCP (overcurrent protection) just like any other motherboard, but ASUS's OCP particularly failed to notice the overcurrent from the self-destructing chip and kept it live, with the result being that when chips asploded in an ASUS board, they would asplode hard enough to actually damage the CPU socket too.

Unlike AMD's response which was pretty straightforward, ASUS's response has left very much to be desired. They've released a whole host of BIOS updates to try and fix the problem (with disclaimers about how the new BIOS updates are "betas" and thusly if your board is damaged while running them it's not covered under warranty), throwing a blanket over the faulty OCP problem by disallowing overclocking altogether and, bizarrely, telling you that even using EXPO profiles counts as "overclocking" against your warranty. EXPO is the new Ryzen chips' version of XMP/DOCP profiles that you're supposed to use as a very normal feature of the motherboard to make your RAM sticks run at their intended speeds and shouldn't have anything to do with your CPU voltage, but whatever, I guess? If you can't run the EXPO profiles on your high-tier $700 super-enthusiast motherboard and its $500 CPU for your $300 in premium memory modules then you've basically spent $1500 for what is functionally a mid-tier machine.

This is making some people really upset with ASUS.


It makes ME upset with ASUS. There was a time when ASUS was my first choice for just about anything if my budget could allow it. ASUS has for the longest time been considered THE premium vendor and their prices waaay reflect that reputation; even their budget-tier boards and cards are higher priced than other vendors' equivalent stuff by far. But there has been a steadily increasing quality problem, and this latest customer-service dickery is really just so damaging to their image, for me.
 
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Dakota Tebaldi

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Shady business allegations embroil ASUS at the worst possible time

In a wholly unfortunate timing alongside the ASUS ROG Ally launch(opens in new tab), prominent content creators are diving deeper into the issues and simultaneously losing faith in the brand. Launching a PC gaming handheld in a market dominated by Valve's Steam Deck(opens in new tab) is a risky move that relies, at least partially, on brand recognition, and the ROG name is currently somewhat tarnished. Encouraging users to install beta firmware to prevent damage to their components while withholding warranty coverage is not a great look for a hardware vendor looking to expand.

First-hand testing from Gamers Nexus on YouTube(opens in new tab) showed that not only did the supposed patches contained in its motherboard BIOS updates not fix the issue of exceeding safe voltage limits, but ASUS provided particularly shoddy support when contacted for help.

When Tom's Hardware found EXPO and SoC Voltages were to blame(opens in new tab), AMD clarified that 1.3V was the safe limit. Still, in their recent video, Steve Burke and his team at Gamers Nexus show readings exceeding 1.41V on an ASUS ROG Crosshair X670E Extreme motherboard after updating to a beta BIOS that supposedly prevents any of this from happening.
 

Casey Pelous

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A 700$ mainboard? No consumer needs such a thing, like, ever!
Nobody needs one of these, either:



(That would be a Porsche 911 Turbo, affordably priced from $197,200.)

Yet, here we are ..... and the motherboard seems a lot less wasteful/idiotic.
 
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Casey Pelous

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Also ....

Me: Sure glad I didn't put an ASUS board in this computer with an AMD CPU!

Also me: *starts Speccy* Aw, crap. :mad:
 
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Govi

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This machine runs an AMD CPU on an ASUS motherboard (B550F chipset). I specified it for gaming but I only ever use the standard (default) settings -- never overclock. Pushing things to the max, or even beyond the recommended operational envelope, puts one's equipment at an unknown but substantial increase in the risk of failure. Literally exploding ones CPU or damaging the MB has always seemed to be a very real consequence of overclocking. However, usually one just destroys the chip with no visible damage. Usually.

Also, chips are much better at protecting themselves from the tender ministrations of overclockers.

Remembering now, I did overclock an 8088 CPU way back when the IBM PC/XT was the hottest thing on the market. The fritter-factor was very high with such things. If I had a lot of time and very little money, I'd certainly be overclocking still, but I have neither.
 

Dakota Tebaldi

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This machine runs an AMD CPU on an ASUS motherboard (B550F chipset). I specified it for gaming but I only ever use the standard (default) settings -- never overclock. Pushing things to the max, or even beyond the recommended operational envelope, puts one's equipment at an unknown but substantial increase in the risk of failure. Literally exploding ones CPU or damaging the MB has always seemed to be a very real consequence of overclocking. However, usually one just destroys the chip with no visible damage. Usually.

Also, chips are much better at protecting themselves from the tender ministrations of overclockers.

Remembering now, I did overclock an 8088 CPU way back when the IBM PC/XT was the hottest thing on the market. The fritter-factor was very high with such things. If I had a lot of time and very little money, I'd certainly be overclocking still, but I have neither.
That should be fine, as far as this problem goes. The problem of overheating chips seems to be specific to the 7800X3D, and mostly on the X670E chipset.

I have a 5600X on an X570 board - though it's Gigabyte, not ASUS. But if it hadn't been a bit more expensive than I could justify spending, I would've gotten the ASUS board.

At that time, anyway. Probably not now.

Overclocking used to be a really manual thing for hardcore geeks and I was never really interested in it all that much. I'm still not, honestly - I'm not really that into tinkering. But the last couple of generations of Ryzen CPUs come with a CPU dashboard program that has an "auto overclock" option in it - you CAN fiddle with all the stuff manually if you want still, but you can also just click this option on and the computer will dynamically overclock the CPU by itself depending on load, thermal overhead, all that stuff. It's still a technically at-your-own-risk thing as far as warranty and all that goes, but like, it's so assumed that you'll be using this option that the "boost speed" you can get from turning it on is sometimes just listed AS the CPU's speed on some stores' product pages.
 
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Lori Claremont

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Also in spite of what ASUS says, enabling EXPO with AMD is _not_ overclocking. It is allowing the RAM sticks to use the timings they are specified to use for maximum performance. ASUS is being _very_ scummy in all this. Watch the Jayz2cents (sp?) and even better the GamerNexus videos related to all this.
 
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