Rees also helped clarify why I've been so leery of electric vehicles. I jumped off the EV bandwagon a few years ago, but had trouble articulating the reasons why I felt so uneasy about that "solution." If you define the problem as CO2 emissions, then yes, it makes sense to replace ICE (internal combustion engines) with EV vehicles. But if you define the problem as overshoot, then EV is simply another road to business-as-usual with humans disrupting the ecology of the planet by plundering scarce resources to support an unsustainable lifestyle (universal personal transportation for any whim).
The thing about electrical vehicles is that they are not a solution to the problem of traffic jams everywhere, they are just one possible solution for making traffic possible with less CO2 emissions as well as using something else than gasoline/diesel for it.
EVs though come with their own set of problems, mostly since they are in average much heavier then ICE cars - when deployed in millions - the wear and tear on our infrastructure would increase enormously. Also the recycling of old batteries into power banks for homes really is bad.
The more underlying problem is the car itself, the public space it occupies and how North American cities are nowadays designed around cars and nothing else. Also in North America this illogical love for HUGE cars most people never will really need takes its toll on the cities. Most North American cities are totally car dependant, and you cannot exist in those without it. Though - and this was new to me - most North American cities in the past were designed for trains, and looked much more like European cities back then than today.
But starting with the 1940s somethingish most cities were rebuilt for cars, and well - down went everything else in North America.
The problem is that in the states with Elon Musk crippling public infrastructure projects with his bullshit projects like the Las Vegas Loop, Hyperloop and so on and conservatives framing the shift from cars to other means of transportation as "they hate the freedom cars offer" remodeling cities is nearly impossible.
Here's also an interesting video from an Hungarian guy calling himself "Adam Something", who showcases how North American cities looked before cars became a thing, and afterwards.
And here's a Canadian guy who moved five years ago to the Netherlands, where he plans to stay forever and raises his kids, about stroads in North America, comparing it of course with the Netherlands.
So - cars will always be a thing in North America, regardless its engine and power source, as long as cities are not being rebuild at large scale, because in too many cases you cannot live without one. North America is literally mostly build around and for cars.