I'm struggling with the idea that the government is allowed to "outlaw" any political party. We haven't outlawed the KKK or neo-Nazis yet. I think the democrats are safe.
The Communist Control Act of 1954 was passed by Congress and was signed into law by President Dwight Eisenhower on August 24 1954. The act "outlaws the
Communist Party of the United States and criminalizes membership in, or support for the Party or "Communist-action" organizations and defines evidence to be considered by a jury in determining participation in the activities, planning, actions, objectives, or purposes of such organizations. The Act has since been ruled unconstitutional in federal court but has not been ruled on in the Supreme Court and has never been enforced. " It has also never been repealed. So, technically, the Communist Party of the US is an outlaw party in the USA.
The
Socialist Party of America was not outlawed, but many of their leaders ended up in prison through uneven enforcement of the Espionage Act of 1917. This would include
Eugene V. Debs, who ended up in prison because of that act (he made a speech denouncing USA participation in WWI - he was sentenced to 10 years, and ran again for President, in 1920, while in prison). He died five years after being released from prison due to health issues developed while in prison. Over five presidential elections, he received a total of roughly 2.73 million voles. Which is a tiny fraction of votes cast. Largest % of vote was in 1912, when he received 5.99% of the vote (a total number of votes won by him was 901,551), when he came in fourth (behind Woodrew Wilson (Democratic), Theodore Roosevelt (Progressive Bull Moose Party), and William Taft (Republican). Though most votes came in 1920, when he received 913,693 of the votes cast (3.41%). He ran the entirety of his campaign from prison. Who knows how many he would have received otherwise (probably no where near enough to win, especially as he won zero states, and was in single digits (percentage-wise) in all but Wisconsin, where he won 16% of the votes). Random factoid: Franklin D. Roosevelt was the Democratic VP candidate in 1920.
It's 2:49 am and the fireworks have finally stopped. What was the question again? *looks up* No question. Right. Um.